{"id":1780,"date":"2025-01-24T14:27:10","date_gmt":"2025-01-24T14:27:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carpathiacenter.ro\/?p=1780"},"modified":"2025-01-24T14:27:10","modified_gmt":"2025-01-24T14:27:10","slug":"24-ianuarie-ziua-unirii-principatelor-romane","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/carpathiacenter.ro\/en\/24-ianuarie-ziua-unirii-principatelor-romane\/","title":{"rendered":"24 ianuarie – Ziua Unirii Principatelor Rom\u00e2ne"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ziua Unirii Principatelor Rom\u00e2ne este s\u0103rb\u0103torit\u0103, \u00een fiecare an, la 24 ianuarie. \u00cen 1859, \u00een ziua de 24 ianuarie\/5 februarie, Alexandru Ioan Cuza era ales, \u00een unanimitate, domn al \u021a\u0103rii Rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti, dup\u0103 ce fusese ales domn al Moldovei la 5\/17 ianuarie 1859, ceea ce a reprezentat, \u00een fapt, unirea celor dou\u0103 principate rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti sub acela\u0219i conduc\u0103tor. Acest moment istoric a reprezentat, totodat\u0103, un prim pas important pe calea \u00eenf\u0103ptuirii statului na\u021bional unitar rom\u00e2n, deziderat atins la 1 decembrie 1918.<\/p>\n

’24 ianuarie semnific\u0103, practic, ziua de na\u0219tere a statului na\u021bional modern rom\u00e2n \u0219i trebuie ca rom\u00e2nii s\u0103 nu uite acest lucru. (…) Recunoa\u0219terea ca s\u0103rb\u0103toare legal\u0103 este un gest simbolic care confer\u0103 acestei s\u0103rb\u0103tori statutul bine meritat, deoarece exist\u0103 un adev\u0103r istoric de net\u0103g\u0103duit: Rom\u00e2nia s-a n\u0103scut la Ia\u0219i!’ se arat\u0103 \u00een expunerea de motive a proiectului de lege privind declararea zilei de 24 ianuarie ca zi de s\u0103rb\u0103toare legal\u0103. Semnat\u0103 de 106 parlamentari, apar\u021bin\u00e2nd mai multor partide politice, propunerea legislativ\u0103 a fost prezentat\u0103 la data de 9 decembrie 2013, \u00een Biroul Permanent al Camerei Deputa\u021bilor, potrivit\u00a0https:\/\/www.cdep.ro\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Senatul a adoptat la 2 iunie 2014, proiectul de lege, iar Camera Deputa\u021bilor a adoptat, la 3 decembrie 2014, Legea pentru declararea zilei de 24 ianuarie – Ziua Unirii Principatelor Rom\u00e2ne, ca zi de s\u0103rb\u0103toare na\u021bional\u0103. La 16 decembrie 2014, pre\u0219edintele Traian B\u0103sescu a semnat Decretul nr. 901 privind promulgarea Legii pentru declararea zilei de 24 ianuarie – Ziua Unirii Principatelor Rom\u00e2ne – ca zi de s\u0103rb\u0103toare na\u021bional\u0103, care a devenit Legea nr. 171\/2014. Potrivit acesteia, autorit\u0103\u021bile administra\u021biei publice centrale \u0219i locale pot organiza \u0219i sprijini logistic \u0219i material manifest\u0103ri cultural-artistice dedicate acestei zile.<\/p>\n

Prin Legea nr. 176 din 7 octombrie 2016 pentru modificarea alin. (1) al art. 139 din Legea nr. 53\/2003 – Codul muncii, publicat\u0103 \u00een Monitorul Oficial nr. 808 din 13 octombrie 2016, 24 ianuarie – Ziua Unirii Principatelor Rom\u00e2ne a fost declarat\u0103 zi nelucr\u0103toare. Aceast\u0103 lege a fost adoptat\u0103 de Parlamentul Rom\u00e2niei, cu respectarea prevederilor art. 75 \u0219i ale art. 76 alin. (1) din Constitu\u021bia Rom\u00e2niei, republicat\u0103, conform\u00a0https:\/\/legislatie.just.ro\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u00cen urma \u00eenfr\u00e2ngerii Rusiei \u00een r\u0103zboiul Crimeii (1853-1856) \u0219i a Congresului de la Paris din 13\/25 februarie-18\/30 martie 1856, protectoratul acesteia asupra Principatelor s-a \u00eencheiat. \u00cen tratatul, semnat la 18\/30 martie 1856, se prevedea ca locul protectoratului s\u0103 fie luat de garan\u021bia colectiv\u0103 a Marilor Puteri europene (Fran\u021ba, Marea Britanie, Austria, Rusia, Prusia, Imperiul Otoman \u0219i Regatul Sardiniei), cu men\u021binerea suzeranit\u0103\u021bii otomane, care se obliga s\u0103 respecte administra\u021bia independent\u0103 \u0219i na\u021bional\u0103 a Principatelor, precum \u0219i deplina libertate a cultului, a legisla\u021biei, a comer\u021bului \u0219i naviga\u021biei. S-a hot\u0103r\u00e2t asupra convoc\u0103rii de Adun\u0103ri (divanuri) ad-hoc, care s\u0103 se pronun\u021be asupra organiz\u0103rii viitoare a celor dou\u0103 \u021b\u0103ri.<\/p>\n

‘Comitetul Electoral al Unirii’ de la Ia\u0219i (constituit \u00een februarie 1857) a propus la 1\/13 martie un program politic, ce cuprindea: unirea Principatelor \u00eentr-un singur stat, neutru \u0219i autonom, \u00een frunte cu un prin\u021b str\u0103in (\u0219i domnie ereditar\u0103), adunare reprezentativ\u0103, garan\u021bia colectiv\u0103 a puterilor europene \u0219.a. \u00cen acela\u0219i sens, un ‘Comitet Central al Unirii’, care \u0219i-a fixat un program asem\u0103n\u0103tor cu acela al unioni\u0219tilor din Moldova, a fost \u00eenfiin\u021bat \u0219i la Bucure\u0219ti, la 3\/15 martie 1857. \u00cen urma Adun\u0103rilor ad-hoc din Moldova (7\/19 octombrie 1857) \u0219i din \u021aara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 (8\/20 octombrie 1857) au fost votate dou\u0103 rezolu\u021bii aproape identice, \u00een care se cereau: autonomia \u0219i neutralitatea celor dou\u0103 Principate \u0219i unirea lor \u00eentr-un singur stat cu numele de Rom\u00e2nia; prin\u021b str\u0103in, ereditar, ales dintr-o dinastie domnitoare a Europei; neutralitatea \u0219i inviolabilitatea noului stat; guvern reprezentativ \u0219i constitu\u021bional, Adunarea ob\u0219teasc\u0103 cu putere legislativ\u0103, garantarea colectiv\u0103 a celor \u0219apte puteri.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ultima zi a Conferin\u021bei reprezentan\u021bilor Puterilor garante de la Paris (10\/22 mai-7\/19 aug. 1858) a fost semnat\u0103 Conven\u021bia de la Paris – noul statut fundamental al Principatelor – potrivit c\u0103reia cele dou\u0103 \u021b\u0103ri men\u021binute sub suzeranitatea Por\u021bii \u0219i sub ‘garan\u021bia colectiv\u0103’ a puterilor urmau ‘s\u0103 se administreze liber \u0219i \u00een afara oric\u0103rei ingerin\u021be a \u00cenaltei Por\u021bi’ purt\u00e2nd denumirea de ‘Principatele Unite ale Moldovei \u0219i Valahiei’, separa\u021bia administrativ-politic\u0103 fiind men\u021binut\u0103 mai departe. Fiecare principat urma s\u0103 fie condus de c\u00e2te un domn \u0219i mini\u0219trii s\u0103i. Puterea legislativ\u0103 urma s\u0103 fie exercitat\u0103 colectiv de domn, Adunarea electiv\u0103 din \u021bara respectiv\u0103 \u0219i Comisia central\u0103 nou instituit\u0103, comun\u0103 Principatelor. Domnul urma s\u0103 fie ales \u00een fiecare \u021bar\u0103 ‘pe via\u021b\u0103’. Comisia central\u0103 \u0219i Curtea de Casa\u021bie urmau a fi comune celor dou\u0103 \u021b\u0103ri, iar armatele puteau fi reunite \u00een tabere comune sub comanda alternativ\u0103 a domnilor sau a reprezentan\u021bilor lor. \u00cen ansamblu, Conven\u021bia de la Paris, de\u0219i nu acorda Unirea, apropia pe rom\u00e2ni de momentul realiz\u0103rii unific\u0103rii celor dou\u0103 principate, se arat\u0103 \u00een lucrarea ‘Istoria rom\u00e2nilor, Constituirea Rom\u00e2niei moderne’ (volumul VII, tom I, Editura Enciclopedic\u0103, 2003).<\/p>\n

\u00cen Moldova, lucr\u0103rile Adun\u0103rii elective au fost deschise la 28 decembrie 1858\/9 ianuarie 1859, fiind validate mandatele a 55 de deputa\u021bi. \u00cen seara zilei de 3\/15 ianuarie 1859, deputa\u021bii majorit\u0103\u021bii s-au \u00eentrunit pentru a se pune de acord asupra persoanei candidatului comun. Dup\u0103 mai multe ore de dezbateri, a fost propus\u0103 candidatura lui Alexandru Ioan Cuza care a fost acceptat\u0103 \u00een unanimitate de deputa\u021bii prezen\u021bi. Adunarea electiv\u0103 s-a \u00eentrunit la 5\/17 ianuarie 1859, pentru a-l alege pe domn, prin vot deschis. Alexandru Ioan Cuza a \u00eentrunit unanimitatea voturilor celor 48 de deputa\u021bi prezen\u021bi.<\/p>\n

\u00cen \u021aara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103, alegerile pentru Adunarea electiv\u0103 s-au desf\u0103\u0219urat \u00eentre 8\/20 \u0219i 12\/24 ianuarie 1859, \u00een care conservatorii au ob\u021binut 46 din cele 72 de mandate existente. Lucr\u0103rile Adun\u0103rii elective s-au deschis \u00een ziua de 22 ianuarie\/3 februarie 1859 \u00eentr-o atmosfer\u0103 tensionat\u0103. Sediul reprezentan\u021bei na\u021bionale era \u00eenconjurat de mii de oameni. \u00cen noaptea de 23 spre 24 ianuarie, membrii Partidei Na\u021bionale s-au reunit la hotelul ‘Concordia’ din Bucure\u0219ti unde deputa\u021bii majorit\u0103\u021bii conservatoare \u0219i cei ai Partidei Na\u021bionale c\u0103utau o solu\u021bie. \u00cen diminea\u021ba zilei de 24 ianuarie\/5 februarie 1859, la ora 11.00, c\u00e2nd lucr\u0103rile Adun\u0103rii s-au reluat, Vasile Boerescu, \u00een numele Partidei Na\u021bionale, a cerut o \u0219edin\u021b\u0103 secret\u0103 \u00een cadrul c\u0103reia a pledat \u00een favoarea principiului Unirii \u0219i subliniind legalitatea actului, \u00een conformitate cu ‘spiritul Conven\u021biei’ a propus alegerea lui Alexandru Ioan Cuza \u0219i \u00een calitatea de domn al \u021a\u0103rii Rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti. Reveni\u021bi \u00een sala de \u0219edin\u021be, cei 64 de deputa\u021bi au trecut la vot, consacr\u00e2ndu-l pe Alexandru Ioan Cuza ca domn al \u021a\u0103rii Rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti. S-a realizat astfel unirea de fapt a celor dou\u0103 Principate. Prin acest act politic al dublei alegeri, f\u0103r\u0103 a se \u00eenc\u0103lca formal prevederile Conven\u021biei de la Paris, na\u021biunea rom\u00e2n\u0103 a ob\u021binut victorie important\u0103 \u00een realizarea statului modern rom\u00e2n. Alexandru Ioan Cuza a ajuns la Bucure\u0219ti, la 8\/20 februarie 1859, unde a fost primit cu mult entuziasm, noteaz\u0103 lucrarea ‘Istoria Rom\u00e2niei \u00een date’ (Editura Enciclopedic\u0103, 2003).<\/p>\n

La 1\/13 aprilie 1859, \u00een cadrul Conferin\u021bei de la Paris (26 mart.\/7 apr.-25 aug.\/6 sept. 1859) a reprezentan\u021bilor Puterilor garante, a fost recunoscut\u0103 de jure alegerea lui Alexandru Ioan Cuza ca domn al Principatelor Unite. Austria \u0219i Imperiul Otoman au recunoscut evenimentul la 25 august\/6 septembrie 1859. Austria recunoscuse de facto, la 2\/14 mai 1859, dubla alegere a lui Alexandru Ioan Cuza, printr-o not\u0103 scris\u0103, fiind reluate cu acest prilej leg\u0103turile cu cele dou\u0103 guverne rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti, de la Ia\u0219i \u0219i de la Bucure\u0219ti. Recunoa\u0219terea dublei alegeri de c\u0103tre Puterile garante \u0219i Imperiul Otoman a consacrat uniunea personal\u0103 a celor dou\u0103 Principate, prima etap\u0103 spre realizarea deplin\u0103 a Unirii. AGERPRES\/(Documentare – Irina Andreea Cristea, editor: Liviu Tatu, editor online: Andreea Preda)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

* Explica\u0163ie foto din deschidere:\u00a0<\/strong>Ceremonia de depunere de coroane de flori la Monumentul Domnitorului Alexandru Ioan Cuza, pe Dealul Patriarhiei Rom\u00e2ne, organizat\u0103 de Ministerul Ap\u0103r\u0103rii Na\u0163ionale, \u00een cadrul manifest\u0103rilor prilejuite de s\u0103rb\u0103torirea a 164 de ani de la Unirea Principatelor Rom\u00e2ne.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/agerpres.ro\/documentare\/2025\/01\/24\/24-ianuarie—ziua-unirii-principatelor-romane–1415911<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ziua Unirii Principatelor Rom\u00e2ne este s\u0103rb\u0103torit\u0103, \u00een fiecare an, la 24 ianuarie. \u00cen 1859, \u00een ziua de 24 ianuarie\/5 februarie, Alexandru Ioan Cuza era ales, \u00een unanimitate, domn al \u021a\u0103rii Rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti, dup\u0103 ce fusese ales domn al Moldovei la 5\/17 ianuarie 1859, ceea ce a reprezentat, \u00een fapt, unirea celor dou\u0103 principate rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti sub acela\u0219i…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1781,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\n24 ianuarie - Ziua Unirii Principatelor Rom\u00e2ne - Carpathia Center Romania<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/carpathiacenter.ro\/en\/24-ianuarie-ziua-unirii-principatelor-romane\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"24 ianuarie - 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