{"id":1651,"date":"2024-12-17T10:19:16","date_gmt":"2024-12-17T10:19:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/carpathiacenter.ro\/?p=1651"},"modified":"2024-12-17T10:19:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T10:19:16","slug":"retrospectiva-2024-sistemul-garantie-returnare-si-bunele-practici-adoptate-de-romania-pentru-un-mediu-curat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/carpathiacenter.ro\/en\/retrospectiva-2024-sistemul-garantie-returnare-si-bunele-practici-adoptate-de-romania-pentru-un-mediu-curat\/","title":{"rendered":"RETROSPECTIV\u0102 2024 Sistemul Garan\u0163ie-Returnare \u015fi bunele practici adoptate de Rom\u00e2nia pentru un mediu curat"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Sistemul Garan\u0163ie-Returnare (SGR) a \u00eemplinit, \u00een octombrie 2024, un an de la lansare, iar rezultatele nu s-au l\u0103sat prea mult a\u015fteptate, de\u015fi \u00een primele s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni de la debut popula\u0163ia p\u0103rea c\u0103 nu \u00een\u0163elege exact ce trebuie s\u0103 fac\u0103. Pe parcurs, lucrurile s-au a\u015fezat \u015fi cozile de la aparatele de colectare a ambalajelor reciclabile (RVM) s-au \u00eenmul\u0163it.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Probleme \u00eenc\u0103 sunt\u2026 De la etichete contraf\u0103cute la faptul c\u0103 aparatele de colectare dau rateuri \u00een cazul ambalajelor originale, p\u00e2n\u0103 la neincluderea \u015fi altor tipuri de ambalaje din plastic \u00een portofoliul de reciclare marca \u201cSGR\u201d (cutiile din carton\/sticlele din plastic de lapte, recipientele cu ketchup sau borcanele de sticl\u0103, de mu\u015ftar, maz\u0103re etc.).<\/p>\n

Problemele sistemului de colectare mai au de a\u015fteptat p\u00e2n\u0103 s\u0103 fie rezolvate, dar important este c\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia a \u00een\u0163eles pe deplin faptul c\u0103 gunoiul, fie c\u0103 provine doar de la recipientele din plastic, sticl\u0103 sau aluminiu, poate salva un mediu \u00eenconjur\u0103tor \u015fi a\u015fa sufocat de alte tipuri de de\u015feuri, de la cele din construc\u0163ii p\u00e2n\u0103 la cele din cauciuc sau din arderile ilegale de resturi.<\/p>\n

Nevoia de noi modalit\u0103\u0163i de colectare a ambalajelor<\/p>\n

\u201cRetuRO are nevoie de schimb\u0103ri legislative pentru a dezvolta alte forme de colectare a ambalajelor \u00een afara celor clasice din zona de retail\u201d, este de p\u0103rere Anca Marinescu, Corporate Affairs and Communication Manager la RetuRO SGR.<\/p>\n

Declara\u0163ia, f\u0103cut\u0103 la finele lunii noiembrie 2024, reprezint\u0103 un semnal de alarm\u0103 pe care chiar compania care administreaz\u0103 SGR \u00eel aduce \u00een prim-plan pentru ca, pe viitor, s\u0103 \u201cvedem modalit\u0103\u0163ile \u00een care ar fi cel mai eficient s\u0103 dezvolt\u0103m sistemul \u015fi, cu siguran\u0163\u0103, \u00een momentul \u00een care vom avea o idee foarte clar\u0103, s\u0103 \u00eencerc\u0103m s\u0103 facem toate demersurile pentru modificarea legisla\u0163iei \u00een acest sens\u201d.<\/p>\n

Pe scurt, acest lucru se traduce prin faptul c\u0103, la nivel na\u0163ional, este nevoie de extinderea re\u0163elei de RVM-uri pentru a evapora, practic, cozile interminabile care se formeaz\u0103 \u00een punctele de colectare amenajate \u00een proximitatea centrelor comerciale, fapt ce duce la un consum inutil de nervi, at\u00e2t din partea clien\u0163ilor, c\u00e2t \u015fi din cea a responsabililor cu mentenan\u0163a acestor aparate de colectare.<\/p>\n

De altfel, \u00eentr-o conferin\u0163\u0103 de specialitate, un oficial din cadrul Ministerului Mediului, Apelor \u015fi P\u0103durilor (MMAP) a admis faptul c\u0103 SGR are \u201cpeste 20 de probleme\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cPrin faptul c\u0103 primim pe un ambalaj cei 0,50 lei \u00eenapoi, suntem \u00een prima jum\u0103tate a clasamentului. \u00cenc\u0103 mai sunt unele probleme pe sistemul SGR. Suntem con\u015ftien\u0163i de lucrul acesta \u2013 \u015fi cei care sunt implica\u0163i pe fluxul SGR trebuie s\u0103-\u015fi fac\u0103 treaba \u015fi s\u0103 rezolve acele probleme care mai apar, ba cu automatele care nu merg, ba cu sacii care nu sunt ridica\u0163i la timp. Noi am f\u0103cut \u015fi o inventariere din punctul acesta de vedere, apropo de sistemul SGR. Am g\u0103sit o list\u0103 de peste 20 de probleme care \u00eenc\u0103 persist\u0103 \u00een aceast\u0103 activitate \u2013 \u015fi care, cu siguran\u0163\u0103, \u00een perioada urm\u0103toare vor fi rezolvate, dar discut\u0103m \u00een egal\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103 de cel mai amplu proiect logistic la nivel na\u0163ional de la Revolu\u0163ie \u00eencoace\u201d, a men\u0163ionat Bogdan Balani\u015fcu, secretar de stat \u00een ministerul Mediului, la un eveniment de specialitate organizat \u00een luna octombrie.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, ministrul Mediului, Mircea Fechet, a transmis, la \u00eenceputul lunii aprilie, c\u0103, \u00een mediul online, circul\u0103 filmule\u0163e cu ambalaje SGR falsificate, aceast\u0103 situa\u0163ie fiind o consecin\u0163\u0103 nefast\u0103 a unei perioade lungi de tranzi\u0163ie.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00cencep deja s\u0103 circule filmule\u0163e \u00een mediul online cu ambalaje falsificate, iar asta e o consecin\u0163\u0103 nefast\u0103 a unei perioade lungi de tranzi\u0163ie. Trebuie s\u0103 \u00een\u0163elegem c\u0103, \u00een m\u0103sura \u00een care o lungim foarte mult, unul dintre riscuri este acela de a ne trezi c\u0103 sistemul este fraudat. Din acest motiv trag \u00eenc\u0103 un semnal de alarm\u0103 c\u0103tre compania RetuRo \u015fi m\u0103 a\u015ftept ca toate elementele de securitate, toate elementele de identificare ale ambalajului, fie c\u0103 se refer\u0103 acestea la codul de bare, la greutatea ambalajului sau la forma acestuia, s\u0103 fie bine definite \u00een fiecare RVM, pentru a nu avea situa\u0163ii \u00een care pl\u0103tim garan\u0163ii pentru anumite ambalaje neconforme sau care nu fac parte din Sistemul Garan\u0163ie-Returnare\u201d, a men\u0163ionat Fechet.<\/p>\n

Cum au reac\u0163ionat rom\u00e2nii la implementarea SGR<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cu toate aceste probleme, \u015fapte din zece rom\u00e2ni returneaz\u0103 toate ambalajele cu simbolul SGR, iar patru din zece fac acest lucru pentru a evita s\u0103 piard\u0103 banii pl\u0103ti\u0163i pentru garan\u0163ie, dup\u0103 cum reiese dintr-un sondaj realizat \u00een acest an de Reveal Marketing Research, pe un e\u015fantion de 1.012 persoane.<\/p>\n

Aceea\u015fi cercetare relev\u0103 faptul c\u0103 19% dintre responden\u0163i au afirmat c\u0103 merg s\u0103 predea doar o parte dintre ambalajele \u00een cauz\u0103. \u00cen acela\u015fi timp, 45% din totalul celor chestiona\u0163i s-au declarat multumi\u0163i de modul de func\u0163ionare a Sistemului, principala solu\u0163ie pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u0163irea acestuia fiind considerat\u0103 cre\u015fterea num\u0103rului de puncte de returnare (55%). De asemenea, 39% dintre cei intervieva\u0163i afirm\u0103 c\u0103 au adoptat acest comportament pentru a evita s\u0103 piard\u0103 banii pl\u0103ti\u0163i pe garan\u0163ie.<\/p>\n

\u00cen func\u0163ie de caracteristicile demografice, reprezentan\u0163ii Genera\u0163iei Z, cu v\u00e2rste cuprinse \u00eentre 18-24 de ani, sunt cei care returneaz\u0103 \u00eentr-o propor\u0163ie semnificativ mai mic\u0103 ambalajele marcate cu SGR de fiecare dat\u0103 (59% vs. 70% total e\u015fantion).<\/p>\n

Mai mult dec\u00e2t at\u00e2t, locuitorii din mediul urban se diferen\u0163iaz\u0103 fa\u0163\u0103 de cei din mediul rural ca return\u00e2nd toate ambalajele marcate cu SGR \u00eentr-o propor\u0163ie semnificativ mai mare (75% mediul urban vs. 63% mediul rural).<\/p>\n

\u201cAceast\u0103 diferen\u0163\u0103 poate fi atribuit\u0103 num\u0103rului redus sau chiar absen\u0163ei punctelor de returnare \u00een mediul rural\u201d, sunt de p\u0103rere realizatorii studiului.<\/p>\n

Rezultatele companiei de cercetare au eviden\u0163iat c\u0103 ambalajele de plastic cu garan\u0163ie sunt cel mai frecvent returnate de rom\u00e2ni (84%), urm\u00e2nd ambalajele din sticl\u0103 (56%) \u015fi cele din metal (55%). \u00cen func\u0163ie de gen, b\u0103rba\u0163ii obi\u015fnuiesc s\u0103 returneze mai des dec\u00e2t femeile at\u00e2t ambalajele din metal (62% b\u0103rba\u0163i vs. 50% femei), c\u00e2t \u015fi pe cele din sticl\u0103 (61% b\u0103rba\u0163i vs. 53% femei).<\/p>\n

Un alt sondaj, realizat de Kantar, pe un grup de 600 de persoane, arat\u0103 c\u0103 peste jum\u0103tate dintre rom\u00e2ni au adoptat Sistemul Garan\u0163ie-Returnare, iar 25% dintre ace\u015ftia au afirmat c\u0103 returneaz\u0103 frecvent ambalajele cu simbolul SGR la punctele de colectare.<\/p>\n

\u00cen context, 58% dintre responden\u0163i au declarat c\u0103 au returnat ambalaje SGR de cel pu\u0163in trei ori p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent. La polul opus, peste 38% dintre persoanele care nu au participat \u00eenc\u0103 la Sistemul de Garan\u0163ie \u2013 Returnare inten\u0163ioneaz\u0103 s\u0103 fac\u0103 acest lucru \u00een viitorul apropiat.<\/p>\n

De asemenea, nivelul de notorietate al SGR \u00een r\u00e2ndul popula\u0163iei era unul foarte ridicat, cu o pondere de 96%, \u00een cre\u015ftere fa\u0163\u0103 de noiembrie 2023, c\u00e2nd ponderea era de 90%. \u00cen acela\u015fi timp, peste 70% dintre responden\u0163i consider\u0103 Sistemul ca fiind cea mai bun\u0103 solu\u0163ie pentru colectarea \u015fi reciclarea ambalajelor.<\/p>\n

Rat\u0103 mare de colectare a ambalajelor SGR, \u00een 12 luni<\/p>\n

La final de an, implementarea noului sistem de colectare a de\u015feurilor de ambalaje a dat roade. Astfel, peste 3 miliarde de astfel de recipiente, cu simbolul \u201cSGR\u201d, au fost colectate, conform datelor comunicate recent de RetuRo, administratorul sistemului.<\/p>\n

Doar \u00een luna octombrie 2024, SGR a atins un nou record, cu o rat\u0103 lunar\u0103 de colectare de 84%, \u00een cre\u015ftere fa\u0163\u0103 de septembrie (80%) \u015fi august (78%). RetuRO predase, p\u00e2n\u0103 la finele lui octombrie, c\u0103tre reciclatori, peste 200.000 de tone de ambalaje sortate \u015fi procesate \u00een centrele din \u0163ar\u0103.<\/p>\n

La capitolul investi\u0163ii, reprezentan\u0163ii companiei au precizat c\u0103, pentru a finan\u0163a implementarea \u015fi dezvoltarea SGR, s-a contractat, \u00een vara anului 2023, un credit \u201cverde\u201d \u00een valoare de 85 de milioane de euro, garantat de produc\u0103torii-ac\u0163ionari prin garan\u0163ii corporative.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 2024, RetuRo a investit 60 milioane de euro din bugetul alocat exclusiv pentru investi\u0163ii \u00een dezvoltarea infrastructurii pentru a sus\u0163ine opera\u0163iunile sistemului: o re\u0163ea de \u015fapte centre opera\u0163ionale de num\u0103rare \u015fi sortare a ambalajelor SGR, amplasate strategic \u00een \u0163ar\u0103 \u2013 \u00een jude\u0163ele Prahova, Dolj, Bac\u0103u, Bra\u015fov, Cluj, Ilfov \u015fi Timi\u015f, cu o capacitate anual\u0103 de procesare de peste \u015fapte miliarde de ambalaje. Totodat\u0103, planurile de extindere a centrelor regionale presupun deschiderea a alte dou\u0103 unit\u0103\u0163i, \u00een 2025, la la Oradea \u015fi Constan\u0163a.<\/p>\n

Un alt lucru pozitiv se refer\u0103 la crearea a peste 800 de locuri de munc\u0103 sustenabile, la nivel na\u0163ional, at\u00e2t prin intermediul opera\u0163iunilor desf\u0103\u015furate \u00een sediul central, c\u00e2t \u015fi \u00een cadrul centrelor sale regionale.<\/p>\n

Rom\u00e2nia a fost cea de-a 12-a \u0163ar\u0103 din Europa care a implementat un sistem de tip SGR, dup\u0103 Norvegia, Danemarca, \u0162\u0103rile de Jos, Germania, Belgia, Islanda, Estonia, Slovacia, Republica Ceh\u0103, Letonia \u015fi Lituania.<\/p>\n

La ora actual\u0103, Sistemul de Garan\u0163ie-Returnare din Rom\u00e2nia este cel mai mare sistem complet integrat la nivel global \u015fi al doilea ca m\u0103rime, dup\u0103 cel din Germania.<\/p>\n

RetuRO Sistem Garan\u0163ie Returnare SA este o companie non-profit, creat\u0103 de un consor\u0163iu format din trei ac\u0163ionari priva\u0163i \u2013 Asocia\u0163ia Berarii Rom\u00e2niei pentru Mediu (30%), Asocia\u0163ia Produc\u0103torilor de B\u0103uturi R\u0103coritoare pentru Sustenabilitate (30%) \u015fi Asocia\u0163ia Retailerilor pentru Mediu (20%) \u2013 \u015fi un ac\u0163ionar public \u2013 statul rom\u00e2n \u2013 prin autoritatea central\u0103 de mediu, Ministerul Mediului, Apelor \u015fi P\u0103durilor (20%). AGERPRES\/(AS \u2013 autor: Daniel Badea, editor: Oana Tilic\u0103, editor online: Irina Giurgiu)<\/p>\n

Sursa: https:\/\/www.agerpres.ro\/mediu\/2024\/12\/17\/retrospectiva-2024-sistemul-garantie-returnare-si-bunele-practici-adoptate-de-romania-pentru-un-mediu-curat\u20131404286<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sistemul Garan\u0163ie-Returnare (SGR) a \u00eemplinit, \u00een octombrie 2024, un an de la lansare, iar rezultatele nu s-au l\u0103sat prea mult a\u015fteptate, de\u015fi \u00een primele s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni de la debut popula\u0163ia p\u0103rea c\u0103 nu \u00een\u0163elege exact ce trebuie s\u0103 fac\u0103. Pe parcurs, lucrurile s-au a\u015fezat \u015fi cozile de la aparatele de colectare a ambalajelor reciclabile (RVM) s-au…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1652,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nRETROSPECTIV\u0102 2024 Sistemul Garan\u0163ie-Returnare \u015fi bunele practici adoptate de Rom\u00e2nia pentru un mediu curat - Carpathia Center Romania<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/carpathiacenter.ro\/en\/retrospectiva-2024-sistemul-garantie-returnare-si-bunele-practici-adoptate-de-romania-pentru-un-mediu-curat\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RETROSPECTIV\u0102 2024 Sistemul Garan\u0163ie-Returnare \u015fi bunele practici adoptate de Rom\u00e2nia pentru un mediu curat - Carpathia Center Romania\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sistemul Garan\u0163ie-Returnare (SGR) a \u00eemplinit, \u00een octombrie 2024, un an de la lansare, iar rezultatele nu s-au l\u0103sat prea mult a\u015fteptate, de\u015fi \u00een primele s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni de la debut popula\u0163ia p\u0103rea c\u0103 nu \u00een\u0163elege exact ce trebuie s\u0103 fac\u0103. 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